Daily water intake estimator

See a basic daily water figure from adult reference values, split into water from drinks and from food, then add extra for sweat lost during exercise or work outdoors.
What the result means
Your body gets water from all drinks (water, milk, tea, coffee, soup) and from food such as vegetables, fruit and rice. Reference values are for total water, of which about 20% usually comes from food and the rest from drinks.
EFSA sets adequate intakes of total water for adults at 2.0 L a day for women and 2.5 L for men, at moderate temperature and activity. Older adults use the same values; add 300 mL in pregnancy and 700 mL when breastfeeding.
Exercise and hot weather increase sweat losses, so this tool shows the extra separately instead of using a body-weight-times-a-constant formula, which ignores climate and activity.
How it is calculated
- Total water = EFSA adequate intake (women 2.0, men 2.5 L) + 0.3 L in pregnancy or 0.7 L when breastfeeding
- From drinks ≈ 80% and from food ≈ 20% (IOM 2005: about 19% from food in US intake data) · shown in 250 mL glasses
- Part 3 (sweat): if you weighed yourself, sweat = weight before − after + water drunk during − urine during (ACSM 2007) · net fluid loss not yet replaced = the weight lost (before − after), because water drunk during activity has already replaced the rest and urine is already reflected in your weight · same or higher weight = no net fluid loss found (not "no sweat") · without weighing, time × 0.3–1.2 L per hour (IOM 2005)
- Replacement is spread out at no more than about 1 L per hour, in line with how fast the stomach passes on fluid (IOM 2005: 1.0–1.5 L per hour)
- Body weight is not used for the baseline
Limitations and cautions
- Reference values for healthy people, not an amount you must reach every day; real needs depend on climate, activity, diet and your body
- Sweat rates vary widely, so the time-based range is broad. Weighing before and after is more accurate but still affected by the scale, clothing and anything eaten or drunk that you did not record
- Not for children under 14 or anyone told by a doctor to limit fluids (e.g. kidney, heart or liver disease)
- This tool does not recommend drinks or products
Results are estimates or basic screening only, not a medical diagnosis or medical advice.
Related articles
- How much water should you drink? About 2 litres a day ›
- What does water do in your body? Plus natural ways to flavour it ›
- What to drink in hot weather: water first, and signs of dehydration to know ›
- Exercising in hot weather: what to know ›
- Staying hydrated in summer: how much should you drink? ›
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References
- EFSA (2010): Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for water (adult AI 2.0 L women, 2.5 L men; +300 mL pregnancy, +700 mL lactation) (checked 16 Oct 2026) ↗ (opens in a new tab)
- Institute of Medicine (2005): Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate, chapter 4 (checked 16 Oct 2026) ↗ (opens in a new tab)
- American College of Sports Medicine; Sawka MN, et al. Exercise and fluid replacement (position stand). Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007;39:377–390 ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Compiled by Well Nutrition Hub from the sources listed. Content last reviewed 16 Oct 2026.